Contributing to the Construction of a Rule of Law in Liaoning - An Overview of the Development of the Legal Profession in Liaoning Province
Time:
2022-08-22

It was the first in the country to establish a provincial-level lawyer industry party committee, and over three years guided and promoted the establishment of city-level lawyer industry party committees in all 14 provincial cities, continuously strengthening the party building work in the lawyer industry across the province.
Focusing on the deployment and arrangements of the provincial party committee and provincial government, fully leveraging its professional advantages, organizing lawyers to provide comprehensive legal services for over 2,800 provincial key projects...
Lawyers, as an important part of the socialist rule of law workforce, have become an indispensable force in economic and social development.
Relevant personnel from the provincial justice department stated that the lawyer team, active on the front lines of building a rule of law in Liaoning, has become a vital force in promoting the construction of a rule of law in Liaoning and achieving comprehensive revitalization.
Political leadership, party building first, building a high-quality lawyer team
Over the past four years, the lawyer team in our province has continuously developed and grown. The number of practicing lawyers in the province has increased from 9,130 to 12,797, and the number of law firms has grown from 820 to 1,077, developing at a rate of 10% each year.
More importantly, the overall quality of the lawyer team has further improved, the practice concept has been further strengthened, service capabilities have been enhanced, and the functional role of lawyers' work has become increasingly prominent.
Development and growth cannot be separated from political leadership and party building.
Always prioritizing the ideological and political construction of the lawyer team, it has been included in the important agenda. A special meeting was held for the second session of the eighth lawyer representative conference to amend the "Liaoning Provincial Lawyer Association Constitution," incorporating the strengthening of party building work in the lawyer industry and the socialist core values into the constitution. A special committee for the ideological and moral construction of the provincial lawyer association was established, and solid educational training activities were carried out throughout the industry, using Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era to lead all lawyer work in the province.
Further strengthening the party building work in the lawyer industry, the number of lawyer party members in the province has developed to 4,236, and 405 party branches have been established. The provincial-level lawyer industry party committee was established among the earliest in the country, and city-level lawyer industry party committees have been established in all 14 cities in the province. The Liaoning Provincial Lawyer Industry Party School was established, and the daily management and education of the party member team have entered a standardized phase. The construction and work of party organizations have shifted from tangible coverage to effective coverage, and the political and organizational advantages of the party are being transformed into work and development advantages, forming a work situation where party building promotes team building and development.
At the same time, continuously strengthening the professional ethics construction of the lawyer team, improving and perfecting the self-discipline norms of the lawyer industry, and enhancing business training work... Maintaining judicial fairness, promoting the rule of law, adhering to serving the people, and enhancing professional image have become the common value pursuit of all lawyers in the province.
Focusing on the center, serving the overall situation, providing efficient legal services for revitalization and development
Participating in economic development, promoting social stability, caring for disadvantaged groups... Closely surrounding the central work of the party committee and government, serving the overall situation of revitalization and development, the figures of many lawyers appear in various fields of economic and social development across the province, providing high-quality and efficient legal services for the construction of a rule of law in Liaoning and a safe Liaoning.
Focusing on the deployment and arrangements of the provincial party committee and provincial government, the provincial justice department and the provincial lawyer association organized a large number of lawyers to provide comprehensive legal services for over 2,800 provincial key projects—
The legal service team for the construction of the Liaoning Free Trade Zone actively conducted research, forming the research reports "Liaoning Free Trade Zone Construction under the Rule of Law Framework" and "Entering Liaoning Free Trade Zone," which received full recognition from the main leaders of the provincial party committee and provincial government.
The Shenyang Economic Zone legal service team, the coastal economic belt legal service team, and the northwest Liaoning legal service team focused on providing legal services for deepening state-owned enterprise reform, encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, developing strategic emerging industries, supply-side structural reform, and the "three major battles".
A legal service team composed of over 2,500 outstanding lawyers conducted legal health check activities in over 3,600 provincial key private enterprises, held lectures on preventing legal risks...
Actively participating in the special campaign against organized crime, representing and resolving legal and litigation-related petition cases, and building a public legal service system such as "one community (village) one legal advisor," actively participating in political discussions and providing suggestions for major decisions of party committees, people's congresses, and governments at all levels—
The numbers speak for themselves, witnessing the results. In the past four years, lawyers in the province handled 1,095,400 various cases, served as legal advisors for 6,402 party committees and governments, with 5,174 lawyers working in communities and villages as legal advisors, 4,428 lawyers participating in the reception of petitions by government and judicial organs, and 526 lawyers serving as representatives of the provincial, municipal, and county party committees and people's congresses.
For a long time, lawyer associations across the province have insisted on focusing on the field of people's livelihood as a key area for legal services, fulfilling social responsibilities, and carrying out public legal services in various forms—
A special committee for public legal services and minor protection was established, expanding the volunteer team for minor protection in the provincial lawyer association, holding provincial joint meetings for minor protection, and conducting public legal service activities such as lawyers entering campuses, thus expanding the field of public legal services.
Actively providing legal aid to socially disadvantaged groups, economically disadvantaged people, and parties involved in special cases, participating in the "1+1" China Legal Aid Volunteer Action, the Liaoning "United Lawyer Service Team," and rural women's legal education activities, etc. Over the years, more than 60,000 public legal service activities have been participated in, handling 23,000 legal aid cases.
Relevant personnel from the provincial justice department believe that lawyers across the province play an irreplaceable role in serving the economic and social development of the province, promoting social stability, and achieving modernization of the governance system and governance capacity.
Using deepening reform as a driving force, continuously improving service capabilities and levels
To comprehensively build a rule of law in Liaoning, it is necessary to adhere to using legal thinking and legal methods to deepen reform. Creating a new situation for the development of the lawyer industry in our province also requires deepening reform as a driving force.
To promote the healthy development of the lawyer industry in the province, we have issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Lawyer System in Liaoning Province" and the "Implementation Opinions on Establishing Public Lawyers, Company Lawyers, and Legal Advisor Systems in Liaoning Province," proposing more than 20 reform measures with Liaoning characteristics, providing institutional guarantees for the reform and development of the lawyer industry in our province.
Established a system for lawyers to participate in the selection of judges and prosecutors, participate in resolving legal and litigation-related cases, conduct mediation services for the public, and provide full coverage of criminal defense work, as well as the "one community (village) one legal advisor" system, with lawyer system reform developing in depth.
At the same time, judicial organs, trial organs, procuratorial organs, and public security organs have introduced a series of specific regulations to safeguard lawyers' rights to practice, establishing and effectively implementing a joint meeting system for lawyer work, a rapid response mechanism for lawyers' rights, and establishing a "Center for Safeguarding Lawyers' Rights," ensuring that lawyers' rights to practice are continuously guaranteed at the institutional level.
Focusing closely on the main line of development, centering on expanding the team, using deepening reform as the driving force, employing standardized management as a means, and aiming to exert functional roles as the goal, our province's legal profession has made significant progress. "To better play the role of lawyers in promoting economic and social development, advancing the rule of law in the province, and serving and safeguarding people's livelihoods, it is necessary to clearly emphasize politics, closely align with the overall work situation of the province, and effectively enhance the foresight, relevance, and effectiveness of lawyers' work, striving to create a new situation for the development of the legal profession in Liaoning, and to create a good legal environment for the comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization of Liaoning," said a person from the Provincial Department of Justice.
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